American Bully Breed Standard

A breed standard is the guideline which describes the ideal characteristics, temperament and appearance including the correct colour of a breed and ensures that the breed is fit for function. Absolute soundness is essential. Breeders and judges should at all times be careful to avoid obvious conditions or exaggerations which would be detrimental in any way to the health, welfare or soundness of this breed. This is the original breed standard that was written by the founding members of the EBKC & ABKC, to follow one breed standard.

GENERAL IMPRESSION

The American Bully should give the impression of great strength for its size. It is a compact and medium/large size dog with a muscular body and blocky head. The American Bully should have the appearance of heavy bone structure with a bulky build and look.

CHARACTERISTICS

The American Bully is a companion breed exhibiting confidence, a zest for life, along with an exuberant willingness to please and bond with their family, thus making the American Bully an excellent family companion. Despite the American Bully’s fierce and powerful appearance their demeanor is gentle. They are great with children, and extremely friendly with strangers, other dogs, and other animals. Human or dog aggression, extreme shyness, or viciousness is very uncharacteristic of the American Bully and is highly undesirable.

HEAD

  • The distinct heavy, large and broad head of the American Bully exemplifies breed type.
  • Medium in length, deep throughout, broad skull, well chiseled with very pronounced cheek muscles, distinct and deep stop.
  • Ears- Set high and can be either natural or cropped.
  • Eyes- All colors equally accepted except albinism (pinkish to red) which is a disqualification. Blue eyes, lack of pigment around the eyes are undesirable.
  • Eye shape is oval to almond shape, low down in skull and set far apart. Round eyes are undesirable, and bulging or protruding eyes are a fault.
  • Visibility of the haw should be minimal.
  • Faults: Overly visible haw. Both eyes not matched in color. Bulging or protruding eyes.Disqualifying Faults: Albinism eyes.
    • Muzzle- Short-Medium in length and broad in width. Length to be shorter than the length of the skull with distance from the tip of the nose to the stop approximately one- third of the distance from the tip of the nose to the occiput; but not so short as to interfere with normal breathing. The muzzle is blocky or slightly squared to fall away abruptly below eyes. The topline of the muzzle is to be straight with nose neither pointed nor turned up in profile.
    • Jaws- well defined.
    • Under jaw- to be strong and parallel to muzzle, never turning upward.
    • Lips- semi close and even, minimal looseness accepted but not preferred.

    Faults: Muzzle too long or snipey; muzzle so short as to interfere with normal breathing; lack of pronounced cheek and deep stop; weak under jaw; under jaw turning up; nose turning up or pushed back; excessive flews.

    • Upper Teeth- to meet tightly outside lower teeth in form or scissor bite.

    Faults: Level bite, overshot bite, undershot bite and wry bite.

    Serious Faults: Severely overshot or undershot bites, measuring 1/4 inch (0.6cm) or more.

    • Nose- Large with wide open nostrils. All colors/pigment acceptable except albinism
      (light pink in color).

     

    NECK

    • Heavy, muscular, slightly arched, tapering from shoulder to back of skull. Compact to medium size should have minimal or no loose skin.

    Faults: Neck too thin or weak; neck too short or too long.

    FOREQUARTERS

    • Shoulders to be strong and muscular with wide blades set wide; and well laid back. The upper arm is approximately equal to the length of the shoulder blade and joined at an angle of approximately 35 to 45 degrees.
    • Forelegs- straight, strong, and sturdy with large or round bones, pasterns are strong, short and nearly erect. Feet- straight forward.
    • Distance from the withers to the elbow is equal to the distance from the elbows to the bottom of the feet. Dogs that are slightly shorter in distance from the elbows to the bottom of the feet are acceptable but not desirable.

    Faults: Upright shoulders; steep and forward scapula (shoulder blade). Upper arm too short. Feet toeing either in or out; front legs bowed; down at the pasterns; splayed or flat feet; long toes.

     

    BODY

    • Heavily muscled, massive bulky body type of compact/medium length giving the impression of great power for its size and exemplifying the breed type of the American Bully.
    • Ribs well-rounded creating a barrel chest with all ribs close together; rib cage to extend to the elbow or slightly below.
    • Forelegs set rather wide apart to permit chest development.
    • Chest- should be broad, deep, and well filled in; but should not be exaggerated as to interfere with normal movement.

     

    BACK

    • Fairly short to medium back, slight sloping from withers to rump or straight accepted with gentle short slope at rump to base of tail. The American Bully should give the appearance of a square body, equal in length when measured from point of shoulder to point of buttocks and from the withers to the ground.

    Faults: Back too long; rear higher than withers; weak or swayed topline; roached or wheel back.

     

    HINDQUARTERS

    • Well-muscled, let down at hocks, turning neither in nor out.
    • Muscular development, angulation and width of the hindquarters should be in balance with that of the forequarters.
    • When viewed from the rear legs are to be straight and parallel.
    • Croup should have a slight downward angle.

    Faults: Hocks turning in or out; cow hocks; sickle hocks; narrow hindquarters; straight or over-angulated stifle joints; bowed legs.

     

    TAIL

    • Medium in comparison to size, low set, tapering to a fine point and extending approximately to the hock.
    • When relaxed tail is to be carried low. When moving tail is carried level with the topline or in a raised position when excited (challenge tail), but should never be carried curled
      over, breaking the plane of the back (gay tail).
    • Tail to be clear of any kinks, knots or any curvature.

    Faults: Tail to long or too short approximately up to an inch above or below point of the hock. Gay tail (carried over the plane of the back).

    Serious Faults: Kinked, knotted, or fused tail. Extremely short tail.

    Disqualifying Faults: Screwed, bobbed, or docked tail.

     

    FEET

    • Should be rounded and of moderate size in proportion to the dog, compact, well arched and tight.

    Faults: Splayed or flat feet, long toes.

     

    COAT

    • Short, glossy, close, stiff to smooth to the touch.
    • Coat no longer than ½ inch (1 cm) in length.

    Faults: Curly or wavy coat.

    Serious Faults: Long coat.

     

    COLOR AND PATTERN

    • • All colors and patterns are permissible except the pattern merle.

    Disqualifying Faults: Merle pattern

    SIZE

    • Dogs should be healthy and should NOT reach the point where it is considered obese.
    • Weight- There is no particular weight for the breed.
    • Height and weight should be in proportion of the body frame.
    • Height-Please see Variety Amendments.
    • All varieties to exhibit “Bully” characteristics and breed type traits as described in the American Bully Standard, which are key elements of breed type for the American Bully breed.

     

    STANDARD HEIGHT

    Males under 17 inches – 20 inches (43 cm – 51 cm) at the withers.
    Females under 16 inches – 19 inches (40 cm – 48 cm) at the withers.

    Important to note that the Standard American Bully dogs are not to be penalized for
    exhibiting heavily muscled, massive, bulky body type.

     

    GAIT

    • • The American Bully moves with a confident and proud attitude, while keenly alive and alert to its surroundings.
    • • Gait should be effortless and powerful. The action must, be unrestrained, free and vigorous with powerful drive off the rear. Front reach should be moderate and in balance with the rear.
    • • Legs turn neither in nor out, nor ever cross or interfere with each other.
    • • Dog moving on the same plane – Each leg moving in the same plane shared with the other leg on the same side with minimal convergence.
    • • Backline should remain level, with flexing to be very slight.

    Faults: Rolling; pacing; sidewinding; hackney action; paddling or pounding. Not moving on the same plane; legs over reaching; legs crossing over in front or rear; rear legs moving too close or touching.

    FAULTS

    Faults to be penalized but not disqualifications for showing are:

    • Both eyes not matched in color
    • Overly visible haw
    • Bulging or protruding eyes
    • Muzzle too long or snipey
    • Lack of pronounced/deep stop
    • Weak underjaw
    • Underjaw turning up
    • Albinism nose (light pink)
    • Nose turning up or pushed back
    • Tail too long or too short (approx. 1 inch (2.5 cm) from point of hock)
    • Curled tail (gay tail)
    • Level or flush bite
    • Overshot or Undershot bite
    • Wry or cross bite
    • Neck too thin or weak
    • Neck too short or too long
    • Upright shoulders; steep and forward scapula (shoulder blade)
    • Upper arm too short
    • Severe turned fronts (in or out)
    • Bowed front legs
    • Down at the pasterns (weak pasterns)
    • Splayed or flat feet
    • Long toes
    • Hocks turning in or out; cow hocked
    • Curly or wavy coat
    • Movement: Rolling, pacing, sidewinding, hackney action, and paddling or pounding
    • Not moving on the same plane – legs over reaching, crossing over in front or rear, or rear legs moving too close or touching

     

    SERIOUS FAULTS

    Faults to be heavily penalized but not disqualifications for showing are:

    • Severely overshot or undershot (1/4 inch (0.6cm)or more)
    • Kinked tail
    • Twisted tail
    • Knotted tail
    • Fused tail
    • Overly Short tail
    • Long coat

     

    CONFORMATION DISQUALIFICATIONS

    • Displaying or possessing aggressive behavior towards humans
    • Pink or Albino eyes
    • Merle/ Blotched pattern
    • Unilateral or bilateral cryptorchidism (missing one or both testicles)
    • Unilateral or bilateral deafness (deafness in one or both ears)
    • Screwed tail
    • Bobbed tail
    • Docked tail

 

Official Standard developed and published, January 2006
Official Standard first recognised in Europe, January 2008
– Amendments to the Official Breed Standard developed and published 1st January 2010,(size varieties)

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